Pierre Auger CollaborationAab, A.A.AabAbreu, P.P.AbreuAGLIETTA, MARCOMARCOAGLIETTASamarai, I. AlI. AlSamaraiAlbuquerque, I. F. M.I. F. M.AlbuquerqueAllekotte, I.I.AllekotteAlmela, A.A.AlmelaAlvarez Castillo, J.J.Alvarez CastilloAlvarez-Muñiz, J.J.Alvarez-MuñizAnastasi, G. A.G. A.AnastasiAnchordoqui, L.L.AnchordoquiAndrada, B.B.AndradaAndringa, S.S.AndringaAramo, C.C.AramoArqueros, F.F.ArquerosArsene, N.N.ArseneAsorey, H.H.AsoreyAssis, P.P.AssisAublin, J.J.AublinAvila, G.G.AvilaBadescu, A. M.A. M.BadescuBalaceanu, A.A.BalaceanuBarbato, F.F.BarbatoBarreira Luz, R. J.R. J.Barreira LuzBeatty, J. J.J. J.BeattyBecker, K. H.K. H.BeckerBellido, J. A.J. A.BellidoBerat, C.C.BeratBertaina, M. E.M. E.BertainaBertou, X.X.BertouBiermann, P. L.P. L.BiermannBilloir, P.P.BilloirBiteau, J.J.BiteauBlaess, S. G.S. G.BlaessBlanco, A.A.BlancoBlazek, J.J.BlazekBleve, C.C.BleveBoháčová, M.M.BoháčováBoncioli, D.D.BoncioliBonifazi, C.C.BonifaziBorodai, N.N.BorodaiBotti, A. M.A. M.BottiBrack, J.J.BrackBrancus, I.I.BrancusBretz, T.T.BretzBridgeman, A.A.BridgemanBriechle, F. L.F. L.BriechleBuchholz, P.P.BuchholzBueno, A.A.BuenoBuitink, S.S.BuitinkBuscemi, M.M.BuscemiCaballero-Mora, K. S.K. S.Caballero-MoraCaccianiga, L.L.CaccianigaCancio, A.A.CancioCanfora, F.F.CanforaCaramete, L.L.CarameteCaruso, R.R.CarusoCASTELLINA, ANTONELLAANTONELLACASTELLINACataldi, G.G.CataldiCazon, L.L.CazonChavez, A. G.A. G.ChavezChinellato, J. A.J. A.ChinellatoChudoba, J.J.ChudobaClay, R. W.R. W.ClayCobos, A.A.CobosColalillo, R.R.ColalilloColeman, A.A.ColemanCollica, L.L.CollicaColuccia, M. R.M. R.ColucciaConceição, R.R.ConceiçãoConsolati, G.G.ConsolatiContreras, F.F.ContrerasCooper, M. J.M. J.CooperCoutu, S.S.CoutuCovault, C. E.C. E.CovaultCronin, J.J.CroninD'Amico, S.S.D'AmicoDaniel, B.B.DanielDasso, S.S.DassoDaumiller, K.K.DaumillerDawson, B. R.B. R.Dawsonde Almeida, R. M.R. M.de Almeidade Jong, S. J.S. J.de JongDe Mauro, G.G.De Maurode Mello Neto, J. R. T.J. R. T.de Mello NetoDe Mitri, I.I.De Mitride Oliveira, J.J.de Oliveirade Souza, V.V.de SouzaDebatin, J.J.DebatinDeligny, O.O.DelignyDi Giulio, C.C.Di GiulioDi Matteo, A.A.Di MatteoDíaz Castro, M. L.M. L.Díaz CastroDiogo, F.F.DiogoDobrigkeit, C.C.DobrigkeitD'Olivo, J. C.J. C.D'OlivoDorosti, Q.Q.Dorostidos Anjos, R. C.R. C.dos AnjosDova, M. T.M. T.DovaDundovic, A.A.DundovicEbr, J.J.EbrEngel, R.R.EngelErdmann, M.M.ErdmannErfani, M.M.ErfaniEscobar, C. O.C. O.EscobarEspadanal, J.J.EspadanalEtchegoyen, A.A.EtchegoyenFalcke, H.H.FalckeFarrar, G.G.FarrarFauth, A. C.A. C.FauthFazzini, N.N.FazziniFenu, F.F.FenuFick, B.B.FickFigueira, J. M.J. M.FigueiraFilipčič, A.A.FilipčičFratu, O.O.FratuFreire, M. M.M. M.FreireFujii, T.T.FujiiFuster, A.A.FusterGaior, R.R.GaiorGarcía, B.B.GarcíaGarcia-Pinto, D.D.Garcia-PintoGaté, F.F.GatéGemmeke, H.H.GemmekeGherghel-Lascu, A.A.Gherghel-LascuGhia, P. L.P. L.GhiaGiaccari, U.U.GiaccariGiammarchi, M.M.GiammarchiGiller, M.M.GillerGłas, D.D.GłasGlaser, C.C.GlaserGolup, G.G.GolupGómez Berisso, M.M.Gómez BerissoGómez Vitale, P. F.P. F.Gómez VitaleGonzález, N.N.GonzálezGORGI, AlessioAlessioGORGIGorham, P.P.GorhamGrillo, A. F.A. F.GrilloGrubb, T. D.T. D.GrubbGuarino, F.F.GuarinoGuedes, G. P.G. P.GuedesHampel, M. R.M. R.HampelHansen, P.P.HansenHarari, D.D.HarariHarrison, T. A.T. A.HarrisonHarton, J. L.J. L.HartonHaungs, A.A.HaungsHebbeker, T.T.HebbekerHeck, D.D.HeckHeimann, P.P.HeimannHerve, A. E.A. E.HerveHill, G. C.G. C.HillHojvat, C.C.HojvatHolt, E.E.HoltHomola, P.P.HomolaHörandel, J. R.J. R.HörandelHorvath, P.P.HorvathHrabovský, M.M.HrabovskýHuege, T.T.HuegeHulsman, J.J.HulsmanInsolia, A.A.InsoliaIsar, P. G.P. G.IsarJandt, I.I.JandtJansen, S.S.JansenJohnsen, J. A.J. A.JohnsenJosebachuili, M.M.JosebachuiliJurysek, J.J.JurysekKääpä, A.A.KääpäKambeitz, O.O.KambeitzKampert, K. H.K. H.KampertKatkov, I.I.KatkovKeilhauer, B.B.KeilhauerKemmerich, N.N.KemmerichKemp, E.E.KempKemp, J.J.KempKieckhafer, R. M.R. M.KieckhaferKlages, H. O.H. O.KlagesKleifges, M.M.KleifgesKleinfeller, J.J.KleinfellerKrause, R.R.KrauseKrohm, N.N.KrohmKuempel, D.D.KuempelKukec Mezek, G.G.Kukec MezekKunka, N.N.KunkaKuotb Awad, A.A.Kuotb AwadLaHurd, D.D.LaHurdLauscher, M.M.LauscherLegumina, R.R.LeguminaLeigui de Oliveira, M. A.M. A.Leigui de OliveiraLetessier-Selvon, A.A.Letessier-SelvonLhenry-Yvon, I.I.Lhenry-YvonLink, K.K.LinkLo Presti, D.D.Lo PrestiLopes, L.L.LopesLópez, R.R.LópezLópez Casado, A.A.López CasadoLuce, Q.Q.LuceLucero, A.A.LuceroMalacari, M.M.MalacariMallamaci, M.M.MallamaciMandat, D.D.MandatMantsch, P.P.MantschMariazzi, A. G.A. G.MariazziMariș, I. C.I. C.MarișMarsella, G.G.MarsellaMartello, D.D.MartelloMartinez, H.H.MartinezMartínez Bravo, O.O.Martínez BravoMasías Meza, J. J.J. J.Masías MezaMathes, H. J.H. J.MathesMathys, S.S.MathysMatthews, J.J.MatthewsMatthews, J. A. J.J. A. J.MatthewsMatthiae, G.G.MatthiaeMayotte, E.E.MayotteMazur, P. O.P. O.MazurMedina, C.C.MedinaMedina-Tanco, G.G.Medina-TancoMelo, D.D.MeloMenshikov, A.A.MenshikovMerenda, K. -D.K. -D.MerendaMichal, S.S.MichalMicheletti, M. I.M. I.MichelettiMiddendorf, L.L.MiddendorfMiramonti, L.L.MiramontiMitrica, B.B.MitricaMockler, D.D.MocklerMollerach, S.S.MollerachMontanet, F.F.MontanetMorello, C.C.MorelloMostafá, M.M.MostafáMüller, A. L.A. L.MüllerMüller, G.G.MüllerMuller, M. A.M. A.MullerMüller, S.S.MüllerMussa, R.R.MussaNaranjo, I.I.NaranjoNellen, L.L.NellenNguyen, P. H.P. H.NguyenNiculescu-Oglinzanu, M.M.Niculescu-OglinzanuNiechciol, M.M.NiechciolNiemietz, L.L.NiemietzNiggemann, T.T.NiggemannNitz, D.D.NitzNosek, D.D.NosekNovotny, V.V.NovotnyNožka, L.L.NožkaNúñez, L. A.L. A.NúñezOchilo, L.L.OchiloOikonomou, F.F.OikonomouOlinto, A.A.OlintoPalatka, M.M.PalatkaPallotta, J.J.PallottaPapenbreer, P.P.PapenbreerParente, G.G.ParenteParra, A.A.ParraPaul, T.T.PaulPech, M.M.PechPedreira, F.F.PedreiraPkala, J.J.PkalaPelayo, R.R.PelayoPeña-Rodriguez, J.J.Peña-RodriguezPereira, L. A. S.L. A. S.PereiraPerlín, M.M.PerlínPerrone, L.L.PerronePeters, C.C.PetersPetrera, S.S.PetreraPhuntsok, J.J.PhuntsokPiegaia, R.R.PiegaiaPierog, T.T.PierogPieroni, P.P.PieroniPimenta, M.M.PimentaPirronello, V.V.PirronelloPlatino, M.M.PlatinoPlum, M.M.PlumPorowski, C.C.PorowskiPrado, R. R.R. R.PradoPrivitera, P.P.PriviteraProuza, M.M.ProuzaQuel, E. J.E. J.QuelQuerchfeld, S.S.QuerchfeldQuinn, S.S.QuinnRamos-Pollan, R.R.Ramos-PollanRautenberg, J.J.RautenbergRavignani, D.D.RavignaniRevenu, B.B.RevenuRidky, J.J.RidkyRiehn, F.F.RiehnRisse, M.M.RisseRistori, P.P.RistoriRizi, V.V.RiziRodrigues de Carvalho, W.W.Rodrigues de CarvalhoRodriguez Fernandez, G.G.Rodriguez FernandezRodriguez Rojo, J.J.Rodriguez RojoRogozin, D.D.RogozinRoncoroni, M. J.M. J.RoncoroniRoth, M.M.RothRoulet, E.E.RouletRovero, A. C.A. C.RoveroRuehl, P.P.RuehlSaffi, S. J.S. J.SaffiSaftoiu, A.A.SaftoiuSalamida, F.F.SalamidaSalazar, H.H.SalazarSaleh, A.A.SalehSalesa Greus, F.F.Salesa GreusSalina, G.G.SalinaSánchez, F.F.SánchezSanchez-Lucas, P.P.Sanchez-LucasSantos, E. M.E. M.SantosSantos, E.E.SantosSarazin, F.F.SarazinSarmento, R.R.SarmentoSarmiento, C. A.C. A.SarmientoSato, R.R.SatoSchauer, M.M.SchauerScherini, V.V.ScheriniSchieler, H.H.SchielerSchimp, M.M.SchimpSchmidt, D.D.SchmidtScholten, O.O.ScholtenSchovánek, P.P.SchovánekSchröder, F. G.F. G.SchröderSchulz, A.A.SchulzSchumacher, J.J.SchumacherSciutto, S. J.S. J.SciuttoSEGRETO, ALBERTOALBERTOSEGRETOSettimo, M.M.SettimoShadkam, A.A.ShadkamShellard, R. C.R. C.ShellardSigl, G.G.SiglSilli, G.G.SilliSima, O.O.SimaŚmiałkowski, A.A.ŚmiałkowskiŠmída, R.R.ŠmídaSnow, G. R.G. R.SnowSommers, P.P.SommersSonntag, S.S.SonntagSorokin, J.J.SorokinSquartini, R.R.SquartiniStanca, D.D.StancaStanič, S.S.StaničStasielak, J.J.StasielakStassi, P.P.StassiStrafella, F.F.StrafellaSuarez, F.F.SuarezSuarez Durán, M.M.Suarez DuránSudholz, T.T.SudholzSuomijärvi, T.T.SuomijärviSupanitsky, A. D.A. D.SupanitskyŠupík, J.J.ŠupíkSwain, J.J.SwainSzadkowski, Z.Z.SzadkowskiTaboada, A.A.TaboadaTaborda, O. A.O. A.TabordaTapia, A.A.TapiaTheodoro, V. M.V. M.TheodoroTimmermans, C.C.TimmermansTodero Peixoto, C. J.C. J.Todero PeixotoTomankova, L.L.TomankovaTomé, B.B.ToméTorralba Elipe, G.G.Torralba ElipeTravnicek, P.P.TravnicekTrini, M.M.TriniUlrich, R.R.UlrichUnger, M.M.UngerUrban, M.M.UrbanValdés Galicia, J. F.J. F.Valdés GaliciaValiño, I.I.ValiñoValore, L.L.Valorevan Aar, G.G.van Aarvan Bodegom, P.P.van Bodegomvan den Berg, A. M.A. M.van den Bergvan Vliet, A.A.van VlietVarela, E.E.VarelaVargas Cárdenas, B.B.Vargas CárdenasVarner, G.G.VarnerVázquez, R. A.R. A.VázquezVeberič, D.D.VeberičVentura, C.C.VenturaVergara Quispe, I. D.I. D.Vergara QuispeVerzi, V.V.VerziVicha, J.J.VichaVillaseñor, L.L.VillaseñorVorobiov, S.S.VorobiovWahlberg, H.H.WahlbergWainberg, O.O.WainbergWalz, D.D.WalzWatson, A. A.A. A.WatsonWeber, M.M.WeberWeindl, A.A.WeindlWiencke, L.L.WienckeWilczyński, H.H.WilczyńskiWirtz, M.M.WirtzWittkowski, D.D.WittkowskiWundheiler, B.B.WundheilerYang, L.L.YangYushkov, A.A.YushkovZas, E.E.ZasZavrtanik, D.D.ZavrtanikZavrtanik, M.M.ZavrtanikZepeda, A.A.ZepedaZimmermann, B.B.ZimmermannZiolkowski, M.M.ZiolkowskiZong, Z.Z.ZongZuccarello, FrancescaFrancescaZuccarello2020-07-272020-07-2720170036-8075http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/26648Cosmic rays are high-energy particles arriving from space; some have energies far beyond those that human-made particle accelerators can achieve. The sources of higher-energy cosmic rays remain under debate, although we know that lower-energy cosmic rays come from the solar wind. The Pierre Auger Collaboration reports the observation of thousands of cosmic rays with ultrahigh energies of several exa-electron volts (about a Joule per particle), arriving in a slightly dipolar distribution (see the Perspective by Gallagher and Halzen). The direction of the rays indicates that the particles originated in other galaxies and not from nearby sources within our own Milky Way Galaxy.STAMPAenArticle10.1126/science.aan43382-s2.0-85029867353000411337700039https://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/12662017Sci...357.1266PFIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA