Gaia Data Release 3. A golden sample of astrophysical parameters

Gaia CollaborationCreevey, O. L.O. L.CreeveySarro, L. M.L. M.SarroLobel, A.A.LobelPANCINO, ElenaElenaPANCINOAndrae, R.R.AndraeSMART, Richard LaurenceRichard LaurenceSMARTCLEMENTINI, GisellaGisellaCLEMENTINIHeiter, U.U.HeiterKorn, A. J.A. J.KornFouesneau, M.M.FouesneauFrémat, Y.Y.FrématDe Angeli, F.F.De AngeliVALLENARI, AntonellaAntonellaVALLENARIHarrison, D. L.D. L.HarrisonThévenin, F.F.ThéveninReylé, C.C.ReyléSORDO, RosannaRosannaSORDOGAROFALO, AlessiaAlessiaGAROFALOBrown, A. G. A.A. G. A.BrownEyer, L.L.EyerPrusti, T.T.Prustide Bruijne, J. H. J.J. H. J.de BruijneArenou, F.F.ArenouBabusiaux, C.C.BabusiauxBiermann, M.M.BiermannDucourant, C.C.DucourantEvans, D. W.D. W.EvansGuerra, R.R.GuerraHutton, A.A.HuttonJordi, C.C.JordiKlioner, S. A.S. A.KlionerLammers, U. L.U. L.LammersLindegren, L.L.LindegrenLuri, X.X.LuriMignard, F.F.MignardPanem, C.C.PanemPourbaix, D.D.PourbaixRANDICH, Maria SofiaMaria SofiaRANDICHSartoretti, P.P.SartorettiSoubiran, C.C.SoubiranTanga, P.P.TangaWalton, N. A.N. A.WaltonBailer-Jones, C. A. L.C. A. L.Bailer-JonesBastian, U.U.BastianDRIMMEL, RonaldRonaldDRIMMELJansen, F.F.JansenKatz, D.D.KatzLATTANZI, Mario GilbertoMario GilbertoLATTANZIvan Leeuwen, F.F.van LeeuwenBakker, J.J.BakkerCacciari, C.C.CacciariCastañeda, J.J.CastañedaFabricius, C.C.FabriciusGalluccio, L.L.GalluccioGuerrier, A.A.GuerrierMasana, E.E.MasanaMessineo, R.R.MessineoMowlavi, N.N.MowlaviNicolas, C.C.NicolasNienartowicz, K.K.NienartowiczPailler, F.F.PaillerPanuzzo, P.P.PanuzzoRiclet, F.F.RicletRoux, W.W.RouxSeabroke, G. M.G. M.SeabrokeGracia-Abril, G.G.Gracia-AbrilPortell, J.J.PortellTeyssier, D.D.TeyssierAltmann, M.M.AltmannAudard, M.M.AudardBellas-Velidis, I.I.Bellas-VelidisBenson, K.K.BensonBerthier, J.J.BerthierBlomme, R.R.BlommeBurgess, P. W.P. W.BurgessBUSONERO, DeborahDeborahBUSONEROBusso, G.G.BussoCánovas, H.H.CánovasCarry, B.B.CarryCELLINO, AlbertoAlbertoCELLINOCheek, N.N.CheekDamerdji, Y.Y.DamerdjiDavidson, M.M.Davidsonde Teodoro, P.P.de TeodoroNuñez Campos, M.M.Nuñez CamposDelchambre, L.L.DelchambreDELL'ORO, AldoAldoDELL'OROEsquej, P.P.EsquejFernández-Hernández, J.J.Fernández-HernándezFraile, E.E.FraileGarabato, D.D.GarabatoGarcía-Lario, P.P.García-LarioGosset, E.E.GossetHaigron, R.R.HaigronHalbwachs, J. -L.J. -L.HalbwachsHambly, N. C.N. C.HamblyHernández, J.J.HernándezHestroffer, D.D.HestrofferHodgkin, S. T.S. T.HodgkinHoll, B.B.HollJanßen, K.K.JanßenJevardat de Fombelle, G.G.Jevardat de FombelleJordan, S.S.JordanKrone-Martins, A.A.Krone-MartinsLANZAFAME, AlessandroAlessandroLANZAFAMELöffler, W.W.LöfflerMarchal, O.O.MarchalMARRESE, Paola MariaPaola MariaMARRESEMoitinho, A.A.MoitinhoMuinonen, K.K.MuinonenOsborne, P.P.OsbornePauwels, T.T.PauwelsRecio-Blanco, A.A.Recio-BlancoRiello, M.M.RielloRimoldini, L.L.RimoldiniRoegiers, T.T.RoegiersRybizki, J.J.RybizkiSiopis, C.C.SiopisSmith, M.M.SmithSOZZETTI, AlessandroAlessandroSOZZETTIUtrilla, E.E.Utrillavan Leeuwen, M.M.van LeeuwenABBAS, UmmiUmmiABBASÁbrahám, P.P.ÁbrahámAbreu Aramburu, A.A.Abreu AramburuAerts, C.C.AertsAguado, J. J.J. J.AguadoAjaj, M.M.AjajAldea-Montero, F.F.Aldea-MonteroALTAVILLA, GiuseppeGiuseppeALTAVILLAÁlvarez, M. A.M. A.ÁlvarezAlves, J.J.AlvesAnders, F.F.AndersAnderson, R. I.R. I.AndersonAnglada Varela, E.E.Anglada VarelaAntoja, T.T.AntojaBaines, D.D.BainesBaker, S. G.S. G.BakerBalaguer-Núñez, L.L.Balaguer-NúñezBalbinot, E.E.BalbinotBalog, Z.Z.BalogBarache, C.C.BaracheBarbato, D.D.BarbatoBarros, M.M.BarrosBarstow, M. A.M. A.BarstowBartolomé, S.S.BartoloméBassilana, J. -L.J. -L.BassilanaBauchet, N.N.BauchetBECCIANI, UgoUgoBECCIANIBELLAZZINI, MicheleMicheleBELLAZZINIBerihuete, A.A.BerihueteBernet, M.M.BernetBERTONE, StefanoStefanoBERTONEBianchi, L.L.BianchiBinnenfeld, A.A.BinnenfeldBlanco-Cuaresma, S.S.Blanco-CuaresmaBoch, T.T.BochBombrun, A.A.BombrunBossini, D.D.BossiniBouquillon, S.S.BouquillonBRAGAGLIA, AngelaAngelaBRAGAGLIABramante, L.L.BramanteBreedt, E.E.BreedtBressan, A.A.BressanBrouillet, N.N.BrouilletBRUGALETTA, ElisaElisaBRUGALETTABUCCIARELLI, BeatriceBeatriceBUCCIARELLIBurlacu, A.A.BurlacuButkevich, A. G.A. G.ButkevichBUZZI, RaffaellaRaffaellaBUZZICaffau, E.E.CaffauCancelliere, R.R.CancelliereCantat-Gaudin, T.T.Cantat-GaudinCarballo, R.R.CarballoCarlucci, T.T.CarlucciCARNERERO MARTIN, Maria IsabelMaria IsabelCARNERERO MARTINCarrasco, J. M.J. M.CarrascoCasamiquela, L.L.CasamiquelaCASTELLANI, MarcoMarcoCASTELLANICastro-Ginard, A.A.Castro-GinardChaoul, L.L.ChaoulCharlot, P.P.CharlotChemin, L.L.CheminChiaramida, V.V.ChiaramidaChiavassa, A.A.ChiavassaChornay, N.N.ChornayCOMORETTO, GiovanniGiovanniCOMORETTOContursi, G.G.ContursiCooper, W. J.W. J.CooperCornez, T.T.CornezCowell, S.S.CowellCrifo, F.F.CrifoCropper, M.M.CropperCROSTA, MariateresaMariateresaCROSTACrowley, C.C.CrowleyDafonte, C.C.DafonteDapergolas, A.A.DapergolasDavid, P.P.Davidde Laverny, P.P.de LavernyDE LUISE, FioreFioreDE LUISEDe March, R.R.De MarchDe Ridder, J.J.De Ridderde Souza, R.R.de Souzade Torres, A.A.de Torresdel Peloso, E. F.E. F.del Pelosodel Pozo, E.E.del PozoDelbo, M.M.DelboDelgado, A.A.DelgadoDelisle, J. -B.J. -B.DelisleDemouchy, C.C.DemouchyDharmawardena, T. E.T. E.DharmawardenaDi Matteo, P.P.Di MatteoDiakite, S.S.DiakiteDiener, C.C.DienerDISTEFANO, Elisa Maria CarmelaElisa Maria CarmelaDISTEFANODolding, C.C.DoldingEnke, H.H.EnkeFabre, C.C.FabreFABRIZIO, MicheleMicheleFABRIZIOFaigler, S.S.FaiglerFedorets, G.G.FedoretsFernique, P.P.FerniqueFigueras, F.F.FiguerasFournier, Y.Y.FournierFouron, C.C.FouronFragkoudi, F.F.FragkoudiGAI, MarioMarioGAIGarcia-Gutierrez, A.A.Garcia-GutierrezGarcia-Reinaldos, M.M.Garcia-ReinaldosGarcía-Torres, M.M.García-TorresGavel, A.A.GavelGavras, P.P.GavrasGerlach, E.E.GerlachGeyer, R.R.GeyerGIACOBBE, PaoloPaoloGIACOBBEGilmore, G.G.GilmoreGirona, S.S.GironaGiuffrida, G.G.GiuffridaGomel, R.R.GomelGomez, A.A.GomezGonzález-Núñez, J.J.González-NúñezGonzález-Santamaría, I.I.González-SantamaríaGonzález-Vidal, J. J.J. J.González-VidalGranvik, M.M.GranvikGuillout, P.P.GuilloutGuiraud, J.J.GuiraudGutiérrez-Sánchez, R.R.Gutiérrez-SánchezGuy, L. P.L. P.GuyHatzidimitriou, D.D.HatzidimitriouHauser, M.M.HauserHaywood, M.M.HaywoodHelmer, A.A.HelmerHelmi, A.A.HelmiHilger, T.T.HilgerSarmiento, M. H.M. H.SarmientoHidalgo, S. L.S. L.HidalgoHładczuk, N.N.HładczukHobbs, D.D.HobbsHolland, G.G.HollandHuckle, H. E.H. E.HuckleJardine, K.K.JardineJasniewicz, G.G.JasniewiczJean-Antoine Piccolo, A.A.Jean-Antoine PiccoloJiménez-Arranz, Ó.Ó.Jiménez-ArranzJuaristi Campillo, J.J.Juaristi CampilloJulbe, F.F.JulbeKarbevska, L.L.KarbevskaKervella, P.P.KervellaKhanna, S.S.KhannaKordopatis, G.G.KordopatisKóspál, Á.Á.KóspálKostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.Z.Kostrzewa-RutkowskaKruszyńska, K.K.KruszyńskaKun, M.M.KunLaizeau, P.P.LaizeauLambert, S.S.LambertLANZA, Antonino FrancescoAntonino FrancescoLANZALasne, Y.Y.LasneLe Campion, J. -F.J. -F.Le CampionLebreton, Y.Y.LebretonLebzelter, T.T.LebzelterLECCIA, SilvioSilvioLECCIALeclerc, N.N.LeclercLecoeur-Taibi, I.I.Lecoeur-TaibiLiao, S.S.LiaoLicata, E. L.E. L.LicataLindstrøm, H. E. P.H. E. P.LindstrømLister, T. A.T. A.ListerLivanou, E.E.LivanouLorca, A.A.LorcaLoup, C.C.LoupMadrero Pardo, P.P.Madrero PardoMagdaleno Romeo, A.A.Magdaleno RomeoManagau, S.S.ManagauMann, R. G.R. G.MannManteiga, M.M.ManteigaMarchant, J. M.J. M.MarchantMARCONI, MarcellaMarcellaMARCONIMarcos, J.J.MarcosMarcos Santos, M. M. S.M. M. S.Marcos SantosMarín Pina, D.D.Marín PinaMARINONI, SilviaSilviaMARINONIMarocco, F.F.MaroccoMarshall, D. J.D. J.MarshallMartin Polo, L.L.Martin PoloMartín-Fleitas, J. M.J. M.Martín-FleitasMarton, G.G.MartonMary, N.N.MaryMasip, A.A.MasipMassari, D.D.MassariMastrobuono-Battisti, A.A.Mastrobuono-BattistiMazeh, T.T.MazehMcMillan, P. J.P. J.McMillanMESSINA, SergioSergioMESSINAMichalik, D.D.MichalikMillar, N. R.N. R.MillarMints, A.A.MintsMolina, D.D.MolinaMOLINARO, RobertoRobertoMOLINAROMolnár, L.L.MolnárMonari, G.G.MonariMonguió, M.M.MonguióMONTEGRIFFO, PaoloPaoloMONTEGRIFFOMontero, A.A.MonteroMor, R.R.MorMora, A.A.MoraMORBIDELLI, RobertoRobertoMORBIDELLIMorel, T.T.MorelMorris, D.D.MorrisMURAVEVA, TatianaTatianaMURAVEVAMurphy, C. P.C. P.MurphyMUSELLA, ILARIAILARIAMUSELLANagy, Z.Z.NagyNoval, L.L.NovalOcaña, F.F.OcañaOgden, A.A.OgdenOrdenovic, C.C.OrdenovicOsinde, J. O.J. O.OsindePagani, C.C.PaganiPAGANO, IsabellaIsabellaPAGANOPalaversa, L.L.PalaversaPalicio, P. A.P. A.PalicioPallas-Quintela, L.L.Pallas-QuintelaPanahi, A.A.PanahiPayne-Wardenaar, S.S.Payne-WardenaarPeñalosa Esteller, X.X.Peñalosa EstellerPenttilä, A.A.PenttiläPichon, B.B.PichonPIERSIMONI, Anna MarinaAnna MarinaPIERSIMONIPineau, F. -X.F. -X.PineauPlachy, E.E.PlachyPlum, G.G.PlumPOGGIO, EloisaEloisaPOGGIOPrša, A.A.PršaRacero, E.E.RaceroRagaini, S.S.RagainiRAINER, MonicaMonicaRAINERRAITERI, Claudia MariaClaudia MariaRAITERIRamos, P.P.RamosRamos-Lerate, M.M.Ramos-LerateRE FIORENTIN, PaolaPaolaRE FIORENTINRegibo, S.S.RegiboRichards, P. J.P. J.RichardsRios Diaz, C.C.Rios DiazRIPEPI, VincenzoVincenzoRIPEPIRIVA, AlbertoAlbertoRIVARix, H. -W.H. -W.RixRixon, G.G.RixonRobichon, N.N.RobichonRobin, A. C.A. C.RobinRobin, C.C.RobinRoelens, M.M.RoelensRogues, H. R. O.H. R. O.RoguesRohrbasser, L.L.RohrbasserRomero-Gómez, M.M.Romero-GómezRowell, N.N.RowellRoyer, F.F.RoyerRuz Mieres, D.D.Ruz MieresRybicki, K. A.K. A.RybickiSadowski, G.G.SadowskiSáez Núñez, A.A.Sáez NúñezSagristà Sellés, A.A.Sagristà SellésSahlmann, J.J.SahlmannSalguero, E.E.SalgueroSamaras, N.N.SamarasSanchez Gimenez, V.V.Sanchez GimenezSANNA, NicolettaNicolettaSANNASantoveña, R.R.SantoveñaSARASSO, Maria MargheritaMaria MargheritaSARASSOSchultheis, M.M.SchultheisSCIACCA, EvaEvaSCIACCASegol, M.M.SegolSegovia, J. C.J. C.SegoviaSégransan, D.D.SégransanSemeux, D.D.SemeuxShahaf, S.S.ShahafSiddiqui, H. I.H. I.SiddiquiSiebert, A.A.SiebertSiltala, L.L.SiltalaSilvelo, A.A.SilveloSlezak, E.E.SlezakSlezak, I.I.SlezakSnaith, O. N.O. N.SnaithSolano, E.E.SolanoSolitro, F.F.SolitroSouami, D.D.SouamiSouchay, J.J.SouchaySPAGNA, AlessandroAlessandroSPAGNASpina, L.L.SpinaSpoto, F.F.SpotoSteele, I. A.I. A.SteeleSteidelmüller, H.H.SteidelmüllerStephenson, C. A.C. A.StephensonSüveges, M.M.SüvegesSurdej, J.J.SurdejSzabados, L.L.SzabadosSzegedi-Elek, E.E.Szegedi-ElekTaris, F.F.TarisTaylor, M. B.M. B.TaylorTeixeira, R.R.TeixeiraTolomei, L.L.TolomeiTonello, N.N.TonelloTorra, F.F.TorraTorra, J.J.TorraTorralba Elipe, G.G.Torralba ElipeTrabucchi, M.M.TrabucchiTsounis, A. T.A. T.TsounisTuron, C.C.TuronUlla, A.A.UllaUnger, N.N.UngerVaillant, M. V.M. V.Vaillantvan Dillen, E.E.van Dillenvan Reeven, W.W.van ReevenVanel, O.O.VanelVECCHIATO, AlbertoAlbertoVECCHIATOViala, Y.Y.VialaVicente, D.D.VicenteVoutsinas, S.S.VoutsinasWeiler, M.M.WeilerWevers, T.T.WeversWyrzykowski, Ł.Ł.WyrzykowskiYoldas, A.A.YoldasYvard, P.P.YvardZhao, H.H.ZhaoZorec, J.J.ZorecZucker, S.S.ZuckerZwitter, T.T.Zwitter2025-02-252025-02-2520230004-6361http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/36234Context.Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) provides a wealth of new data products for the astronomical community to exploit, including astrophysical parameters for half a billion stars. In this work, we demonstrate the high quality of these data products and illustrate their use in different astrophysical contexts. Aims: We produce homogeneous samples of stars with high-quality astrophysical parameters by exploiting Gaia DR3, while focusing on many regimes across the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram; spectral types OBA, FGKM, and ultracool dwarfs (UCDs). We also focus on specific subsamples of particular interest to the community: solar analogues, carbon stars, and the Gaia spectrophotometric standard stars (SPSS). Methods: We query the astrophysical parameter tables along with other tables in Gaia DR3 to derive the samples of the stars of interest. We validate our results using the Gaia catalogue itself and by comparison with external data. Results: We produced six homogeneous samples of stars with high-quality astrophysical parameters across the HR diagram for the community to exploit. We first focus on three samples that span a large parameter space: young massive disc stars (OBA; about 3 Million), FGKM spectral type stars (about 3 Million), and UCDs (about 20 000). We provide these sources along with additional information (either a flag or complementary parameters) as tables that are made available in the Gaia archive. We also identify 15 740 bone fide carbon stars and 5863 solar analogues, and provide the first homogeneous set of stellar parameters of the SPSS sample. We demonstrate some applications of these samples in different astrophysical contexts. We use a subset of the OBA sample to illustrate its usefulness in analysing the Milky Way rotation curve. We then use the properties of the FGKM stars to analyse known exoplanet systems. We also analyse the ages of some unseen UCD-companions to the FGKM stars. We additionally predict the colours of the Sun in various passbands (Gaia, 2MASS, WISE) using the solar-analogue sample. Conclusions.Gaia DR3 contains a wealth of new high-quality astrophysical parameters for the community to exploit. Full Table 8 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/">cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> ( ftp://130.79.128.5 ) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/674/A39">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/674/A39</A> This paper contains tables that are made available only through the Gaia archive under Performance verification....STAMPAenGaia Data Release 3. A golden sample of astrophysical parametersArticle10.1051/0004-6361/2022438002-s2.0-85164201977https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2023/06/aa43800-22/aa43800-22.htmlhttps://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85164201977FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA