INSPIRE: INvestigating Stellar Population In RElics. I. Survey presentation and pilot study
Journal
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
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D’Ago, G.
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Coccato, L.
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Ferré-Mateu, A.
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Scognamiglio, D.
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Arnaboldi, M.
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Moehler, S.
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Abstract
Massive ETGs are thought to form through a two-phase process. At early times,
an intense and fast starburst forms blue and disk-dominated galaxies. After
quenching, the remaining structures become red, compact and massive, i.e., 'red
nuggets'. Then, a time-extended second phase which is dominated by mergers,
causes structural evolution and size growth. Given the stochastic nature of
mergers, a small fraction of red nuggets survives, without any interaction,
massive and compact until today: relic galaxies. Since this fraction depends on
the processes dominating the size growth, counting relics at low-z is a
valuable way to disentangle between different galaxy evolution models. In this
paper, we introduce the INvestigating Stellar Population In RElics (INSPIRE)
Project, that aims at spectroscopically confirming and fully characterizing a
large number of relics at 0.180 % of their stellar mass within a
short (0.5 - 1.0 Gyrs) initial star formation episode occurred only ~1 Gyr
after the Big Bang. The third galaxy has a more extended star formation history
and a lower velocity dispersion. Thus we confirm two out of three candidates as
relics.
Volume
646
Start page
A28
Issn Identifier
0004-6361
Rights
open.access
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