Comparative study of different functionalized graphene-nanoplatelet aqueous nanofluids for solar energy applications
Journal
Date Issued
2019
Author(s)
Vallejo, Javier P.
•
Mercatelli, Luca
•
Martina, Maria Raffaella
•
Di Rosa, Daniele
•
•
Lugo, Luis
•
Sani, Elisa
Abstract
The optical properties of nanofluids are peculiar and interesting for
a variety of applications. Among them, the high light extinction
coefficient of nanofluids can be useful in linear parabolic
concentrating
solar systems, while their properties under high light irradiation
intensities can be exploited for direct
solar steam generation. The optical characterization of colloids,
including the study of non-linear
optical properties, is thus a needed step to design the use of such
novel materials for solar energy
exploitation. In this work, we analysed two different types of
nanofluids, consisting of
polycarboxylate chemically modified graphene nanoplatelets (P-GnP) and
sulfonic acid-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (S-GnP) dispersed
in water, at
three concentrations from 0.005
wt% to 0.05 wt%. Moderately stable nanofluids were achieved with
favourable light extinction
properties, as well as a non-linear optical behaviour under high input
solar intensities.
Volume
141
Start page
791
Issn Identifier
0960-1481
Rights
open.access
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