The 80 Ms follow-up of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 130427A challenges the standard forward shock model
Date Issued
2016
Author(s)
De Pasquale, M.
•
Page, M. J.
•
Kann, D. A.
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Oates, S. R.
•
Schulze, S.
•
Zhang, B.
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Cano, Z.
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Gendre, B.
•
Malesani, D.
•
•
Troja, E.
•
•
Boër, M.
•
•
Gehrels, N.
Abstract
GRB 130427A was the brightest gamma-ray burst detected in the last 30 yr. With an equivalent isotropic energy output of 8.5 × 1053 erg and redshift z = 0.34, it uniquely combined very high energetics with a relative proximity to Earth. As a consequence, its X-ray afterglow has been detected by sensitive X-ray observatories such as XMM-Newton and Chandra for a record-breaking baseline longer than 80 million seconds. We present the X-ray light curve of this event over such an interval. The light curve shows a simple power-law decay with a slope α = 1.309 ± 0.007 over more than three decades in time (47 ks-83 Ms). We discuss the consequences of this result for a few models proposed so far to interpret GRB 130427A, and more in general the significance of this outcome in the context of the standard forward shock model. We find that this model has difficulty in explaining our data, in both cases of constant density and stellar-wind circumburst media, and requires far-fetched values for the physical parameters involved.
Volume
462
Issue
1
Start page
1111
Issn Identifier
0035-8711
Ads BibCode
2016MNRAS.462.1111D
Rights
open.access
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