Outflows in the gaseous disks of active galaxies and their impact on black hole scaling relations
Journal
Date Issued
2023
Author(s)
Abstract
To tackle the still unsolved and fundamental problem of the role of Active
Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback in shaping galaxies, in this work we implement a
new physical treatment of AGN-driven winds into our semi-analytic model of
galaxy formation. To each galaxy in our model, we associate solutions for the
outflow expansion and the mass outflow rates in different directions, depending
on the AGN luminosity, on the circular velocity of the host halo, and on gas
content of the considered galaxy. To each galaxy we also assign an effective
radius derived from energy conservation during merger events, and a stellar
velocity dispersion self-consistently computed via Jeans modelling. We derive
all the main scaling relations between Black hole (BH) mass and total/bulge
stellar mass, velocity dispersion, host halo dark matter mass, and star
formation efficiency. We find that our improved AGN feedback mostly controls
the dispersion around the relations but plays a subdominant role in shaping
slopes and/or normalizations of the scaling relations. Including possible
limited-resolution selection biases in the model provides better agreement with
the available data. The model does not point to any more fundamental galactic
property linked to BH mass, with velocity dispersion playing a similar role
with respect to stellar mass, in tension with present data. In line with other
independent studies carried out on comprehensive semi-analytic and hydrodynamic
galaxy-BH evolution models, our current results signal either an inadequacy of
present cosmological models of galaxy formation in fully reproducing the local
scaling relations, in terms of both shape and residuals, and/or point to an
incompleteness issue affecting the local sample of dynamically-measured BHs.
Volume
674
Start page
A181
Issn Identifier
0004-6361
Ads BibCode
2023A&A...674A.181M
Rights
open.access
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