Revealing the burning and soft heart of the bright bare AGN ESO 141-G55: X-ray broadband and SED analysis
Journal
Date Issued
2024
Author(s)
Delphine Porquet
•
James N. Reeves
•
Scott Hagen
•
Andrew Lobban
•
•
Nicolas Grosso
•
Frédéric Marin
Abstract
[Abridged] ESO 141-G55 is a nearby X-ray bright BLS1, which has been
classified as a bare AGN due to the lack of warm absorption along its
line-of-sight, providing an unhampered view into its disc-corona system. We aim
to probe its disc-corona system thanks to the first simultaneous XMM-Newton and
NuSTAR observation obtained on October 1-2, 2022. We carry out the X-ray
broadband spectral analysis to determine the dominant process(es) at work, as
well as the SED analysis to determine the disc-corona properties. The
simultaneous broadband X-ray spectrum of ESO 141-G55 is characterised by the
presence of a prominent smooth soft X-ray excess, a broad Fe K emission line
and a significant Compton hump. The RGS spectra confirmed the lack of intrinsic
warm-absorbing gas along our line of sight in the AGN rest frame, confirming
that it is still in a bare state. However, soft X-ray emission lines are
observed indicating substantial warm gas out of our line of sight. The
intermediate inclination of the disc-corona system, ~43{\deg}, may offer us a
favourable configuration to observe UFOs from the disc, but none is found in
this 2022 observation, contrary to a previous 2007 XMM-Newton one. Relativistic
reflection alone on a standard disc is ruled out from the X-ray broadband
analysis, while a combination of soft and hard Comptonisation by a warm and hot
corona (relagn), plus relativistic reflection (reflkerrd) reproduces its SED
quite well. The hot corona temperature is very hot, ~140 keV, much higher than
about 80% of the AGNs, whereas the warm corona temperature, ~0.3 keV, is
similar to the values found in other sub-Eddington AGNs. ESO 141-G55 is
accreting at a moderate Eddington accretion rate (~10--20%). Our analysis
points to a significant contribution of an optically-thick warm corona to both
the soft X-ray and UV emission in ESO 141-G55.
Volume
689
Start page
A336
Issn Identifier
0004-6361
Rights
open.access
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