The Galaxy’s Gas Content Regulated by the Dark Matter Halo Mass Results in a Superlinear M BH-M ⋆ Relation
Date Issued
2019
Author(s)
•
Daddi, E.
•
Shankar, F.
•
Mullaney, J. R.
•
Zamorani, G.
•
Aird, J.
•
Bernhard, E.
•
Cimatti, A.
•
Elbaz, D.
•
Giavalisco, M.
•
Grimmett, L. P.
Abstract
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are tightly correlated with their hosts, but the origin of such connection remains elusive. To explore the cosmic buildup of this scaling relation, we present an empirically motivated model that tracks galaxy and SMBH growth down to z = 0. Starting from a random mass seed distribution at z = 10, we assume that each galaxy evolves on the star-forming “main sequence” (MS) and each BH follows the recently derived stellar mass (M ⋆) dependent ratio between BH accretion rate and star formation rate, going as {BHAR}/{SFR}\propto {M}\star 0.73[+0.22,-0.29]. Our simple recipe naturally describes the BH-galaxy buildup in two stages. At first, the SMBH lags behind the host that evolves along the MS. Later, as the galaxy grows in M ⋆, our M ⋆-dependent BHAR/SFR induces a superlinear BH growth, as {M}BH}\propto {M}\star 1.7. According to this formalism, smaller BH seeds increase their relative mass faster and earlier than bigger BH seeds, at fixed M ⋆, thus setting along a gradually tighter M BH-M ⋆ locus toward higher M ⋆. Assuming reasonable values of the radiative efficiency ∊ ∼ 0.1, our empirical trend agrees with both high-redshift model predictions and intrinsic M BH-M ⋆ relations of local BHs. We speculate that the observed nonlinear BH-galaxy buildup is reflected in a twofold behavior with dark matter halo mass (M DM), displaying a clear turnover at M DM ∼ 2 × 1012 M ☉. While supernovae-driven feedback suppresses BH growth in smaller halos ({BHAR}/{SFR}\propto {M}DM}1.6), above the M DM threshold cold gas inflows possibly fuel both BH accretion and star formation in a similar fashion ({BHAR}/{SFR}\propto {M}DM}0.3).
Volume
885
Issue
2
Start page
L36
Issn Identifier
2041-8205
Ads BibCode
2019ApJ...885L..36D
Rights
open.access
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
Delvecchio_2019_ApJL_885_L36.pdf
Description
pdf editoriale
Size
2.02 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
e5d04dd36f6b34de7b648fb3a24b13b9