Small edifice features in Chryse Planitia, Mars: Assessment of a mud volcano hypothesis
Journal
Date Issued
2016
Author(s)
Komatsu, Goro
•
Okubo, Chris H.
•
Wray, James J.
•
Ojha, Lujendra
•
•
Murana, Alessio
•
•
Chan, Marjorie A.
•
Ormö, Jens
•
Gallagher, Ronnie
Abstract
Small edifice features that are less than a few kilometers in diameter and up to a few hundred meters in height are widely distributed in Chryse Planitia on Mars. They exhibit a broad range of morphological properties that are here classified as Type 1 (steep-sided cones typically with a summit crater), Type 2 (nearly flat features with single or multiple central/summit craters or cones) and Type 3 (nearly circular features in plan view, characterized by steep sides and a broadly flat summit area). Their origins have not been determined with certainty, but our study utilizing the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) images supports the interpretation of mud volcanism, based on the observed morphological characteristics of these small edifices and comparisons with terrestrial analogs. Additionally, hydrated minerals detected on these edifice features in data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM), further support the mud volcano hypothesis. Injection features such as clastic mega-pipes and sand blow features may coexist with the mud volcanoes. Alternative mechanisms such as magmatic volcanism are not excluded, but they have less support from our remote sensing observations. Further confirmation or rejection of the mud volcano hypothesis will require in-situ investigation by landers or rovers.
Volume
268
Start page
56
Issn Identifier
0019-1035
Ads BibCode
2016Icar..268...56K
Rights
open.access
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
Icarus-main.pdf
Description
[Administrators only]
Size
14.31 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
133af29f1b238c896e55dcf850cdc451
Loading...
Name
ChrysePlanitia_MudVolcanoes_2016_accepted.pdf
Description
postprint
Size
4.05 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
32cdf1f501d4831da090e7c0019d2d49
