Revealing the relation between black hole growth and host-galaxy compactness among star-forming galaxies
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Ni, Q.
•
Brandt, W. N.
•
Yang, G.
•
Leja, J.
•
Chen, C. -T. J.
•
Luo, B.
•
Matharu, J.
•
Sun, M.
•
•
Xue, Y. Q.
•
Zhang, K.
Abstract
Recent studies show that a universal relation between black hole (BH) growth and stellar mass (M⋆) or star formation rate (SFR) is an oversimplification of BH-galaxy coevolution, and that morphological and structural properties of host galaxies must also be considered. Particularly, a possible connection between BH growth and host-galaxy compactness was identified among star-forming (SF) galaxies. Utilizing ≈6300 massive galaxies with I814W < 24 at z < 1.2 in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field, we perform systematic partial correlation analyses to investigate how sample-averaged BH accretion rate ($\rm \overline{BHAR}$) depends on host-galaxy compactness among SF galaxies, when controlling for morphology and M⋆ (or SFR). The projected central surface mass density within 1 kpc, Σ1, is utilized to represent host-galaxy compactness in our study. We find that the $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-Σ1 relation is stronger than either the $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-M⋆ or $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-SFR relation among SF galaxies, and this $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-Σ1 relation applies to both bulge-dominated galaxies and galaxies that are not dominated by bulges. This $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-Σ1 relation among SF galaxies suggests a link between BH growth and the central gas density of host galaxies on the kpc scale, which may further imply a common origin of the gas in the vicinity of the BH and in the central ~kpc of the galaxy. This $\rm \overline{BHAR}$-Σ1 relation can also be interpreted as the relation between BH growth and the central velocity dispersion of host galaxies at a given gas content (i.e. gas mass fraction), indicating the role of the host-galaxy potential well in regulating accretion on to the BH.
Volume
500
Issue
4
Start page
4989
Issn Identifier
0035-8711
Ads BibCode
2021MNRAS.500.4989N
Rights
open.access
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
Ni.pdf
Description
PDF editoriale
Size
5.3 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
dd1f4843e006c9bed4ae2d24455ccb27
