Observations of Type Ia Supernova 2014J for Nearly 900 Days and Constraints on Its Progenitor System
Journal
Date Issued
2019
Author(s)
Li, Wenxiong
•
Wang, Xiaofeng
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Hu, Maokai
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Yang, Yi
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Zhang, Jujia
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Mo, Jun
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Chen, Zhihao
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Zhang, Tianmeng
•
•
•
•
Isern, Jordi
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Morales-Garoffolo, Antonia
•
Huang, Fang
•
•
•
•
•
Terreran, Giacomo
•
•
Wang, Lifan
Abstract
We present extensive ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of the highly reddened, very nearby SN Ia 2014J in M82, covering the phases from 9 days before to about 900 days after the B-band maximum. SN 2014J is similar to other normal SNe Ia near the maximum light, but it shows flux excess in the B band in the early nebular phase. This excess flux emission can be due to light scattering by some structures of circumstellar materials located at a few 1017 cm, consistent with a single-degenerate progenitor system or a double-degenerate progenitor system with mass outflows in the final evolution or magnetically driven winds around the binary system. At t ∼ +300 to ∼+500 days past the B-band maximum, the light curve of SN 2014J shows a faster decline relative to the 56Ni decay. That feature can be attributed to the significant weakening of the emission features around [Fe III] λ4700 and [Fe II] λ5200 rather than the positron escape, as previously suggested. Analysis of the HST images taken at t > 600 days confirms that the luminosity of SN 2014J maintains a flat evolution at the very late phase. Fitting the late-time pseudobolometric light curve with radioactive decay of 56Ni, 57Ni, and 55Fe isotopes, we obtain the mass ratio 57Ni/56Ni as 0.035 ± 0.011, which is consistent with the corresponding value predicted from the 2D and 3D delayed-detonation models. Combined with early-time analysis, we propose that delayed-detonation through the single-degenerate scenario is most likely favored for SN 2014J.
Volume
882
Issue
1
Start page
30
Issn Identifier
0004-637X
Ads BibCode
2019ApJ...882...30L
Rights
open.access
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