HIP 41378 observed by CHEOPS: Where is planet d?
Journal
Date Issued
2024
Author(s)
Sulis, S.
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Grouffal, S.
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Osborn, H. P.
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Santerne, A.
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Brandeker, A.
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Günther, M. N.
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Heitzmann, A.
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Lendl, M.
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Fridlund, M.
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Gandolfi, D.
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Alibert, Y.
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Alonso, R.
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Bárczy, T.
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Barrado Navascues, D.
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Barros, S. C.C.
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Baumjohann, W.
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Beck, T.
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Benz, W.
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Billot, N.
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Bonfanti, A.
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Broeg, C.
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Collier Cameron, A.
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Corral Van Damme, C.
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Correia, A. C.M.
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Csizmadia, Sz
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Cubillos, P. E.
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Davies, M. B.
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Deleuil, M.
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Deline, A.
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Delrez, L.
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Demangeon, O. D.S.
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Demory, B. O.
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Derekas, A.
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Edwards, B.
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Ehrenreich, D.
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Erikson, A.
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Fortier, A.
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Fossati, L.
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Gazeas, K.
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Gillon, M.
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Güdel, M.
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Helling, Ch
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Hoyer, S.
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Isaak, K. G.
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Kiss, L. L.
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Korth, J.
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Lam, K. W.F.
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Laskar, J.
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Lecavelier Des Etangs, A.
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Maxted, P. F.L.
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Mordasini, C.
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Olofsson, G.
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Ottensamer, R.
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Pallé, E.
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Peter, G.
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Piazza, D.
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Piotto, G.
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Pollacco, D.
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Queloz, D.
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Rando, N.
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Rauer, H.
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Ribas, I.
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Santos, N. C.
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Ségransan, D.
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Simon, A. E.
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Smith, A. M.S.
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Sousa, S. G.
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Stalport, M.
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Steinberger, M.
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Szabó, Gy M.
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Tuson, A.
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Udry, S.
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Ulmer-Moll, S.
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Van Grootel, V.
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Venturini, J.
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Villaver, E.
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Walton, N. A.
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Wilson, T. G.
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Wolter, D.
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Zingales, T.
Abstract
HIP 41378 d is a long-period planet that has only been observed to transit twice, three years apart, with K2. According to stability considerations and a partial detection of the Rossiter- McLaughlin effect, Pd = 278.36 d has been determined to be the most likely orbital period. We targeted HIP 41378 d with CHEOPS at the predicted transit timing based on Pd = 278.36 d, but the observations show no transit. We find that large (> 22.4 h) transit timing variations (TTVs) could explain this non-detection during the CHEOPS observation window. We also investigated the possibility of an incorrect orbital solution, which would have major implications for our knowledge of this system. If Pd ≠ 278.36 d, the periods that minimize the eccentricity would be 101.22 d and 371.14 d. The shortest orbital period will be tested by TESS, which will observe HIP 41378 in Sector 88 starting in January 2025. Our study shows the importance of a mission like CHEOPS, which today is the only mission able to make long observations (i.e., from space) to track the ephemeris of long-period planets possibly affected by large TTVs.
Volume
686
Start page
L18
Issn Identifier
0004-6361
Rights
open.access
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