Quasars: From the Physics of Line Formation to Cosmology
Journal
Date Issued
2019
Author(s)
•
Bon, Edi
•
Bon, Natasa
•
del Olmo, Ascension
•
Martínez-Aldama, Mary
•
D'ONOFRIO, MAURO
•
Dultzin, Deborah
•
Negrete, C.
•
Abstract
Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] or super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from the present-day Universe up to less than 1 Gyr from the Big Bang. The very high accretion rate makes it possible that massive black holes hosted in xA quasars radiate at a stable, extreme luminosity-to-mass ratio. This in turns translates into stable physical and dynamical conditions of the mildly ionized gas in the quasar low-ionization line emitting region. In this contribution, we analyze the main optical and UV spectral properties of extreme Population A quasars that make them easily identifiable in large spectroscopic surveys at low-z (z < 1) and intermediate-z (2 < z < 2.6), and the physical conditions that are derived for the formation of their emission lines. Ultimately, the analysis supports the possibility of identifying a virial broadening estimator from low-ionization line widths, and the conceptual validity of the redshift-independent luminosity estimates based on virial broadening for a known luminosity-to-mass ratio.
Volume
7
Issue
1
Start page
18
Issn Identifier
2218-2004
Ads BibCode
2019Atoms...7...18M
Rights
open.access
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