Using classical Cepheids to study the far side of the Milky Way disk. II. The spiral structure in the first and fourth Galactic quadrants
Journal
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Minniti, J. H.
•
Zoccali, M.
•
Rojas-Arriagada, A.
•
Minniti, D.
•
Sbordone, L.
•
Contreras Ramos, R.
•
•
Catelan, M.
•
Duffau, S.
•
Gieren, W.
•
•
Valcarce, A. A. R.
Abstract
In an effort to improve our understanding of the spiral arm structure of the
Milky Way, we use Classical Cepheids (CCs) to increase the number of young
tracers on the far side of the Galactic disk with accurately determined
distances. We use a sample of 30 CCs, discovered using near-infrared photometry
from the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea survey (VVV) and classified
based on their radial velocities and metallicities. We combine them with
another 20 CCs from the literature for which VVV photometry is available. The
compiled sample of CCs with homogeneously computed distances based on VVV
infrared photometry was employed as a proof of concept to trace the spiral
structure in the poorly explored far side of the disk. Although the use of CCs
has some caveats, these variables are currently the only available young
tracers in the far side disk for which a numerous sample with accurate
distances can be obtained. Therefore, a larger sample could allow us to make a
significant step forward in our understanding of the Milky Way disk as a whole.
We present preliminary evidence that CCs favor: a spiral arm model with two
main arms (Perseus and Scutum-Centaurus) branching out into four arms at
galactocentric distances, $R_\mathrm {GC}\gtrsim5-6\,\mathrm{kpc}$; the
extension of the Scutum-Centaurus arm behind the Galactic center; a possible
connection between the Perseus arm and the Norma tangency direction. The
current sample of CCs in the far side of the Galaxy are in the mid-plane,
arguing against the presence of a severely warped disk at small Galactocentric
distances ($R_\mathrm {GC}\lesssim12\,\mathrm{kpc}$) in the studied area. The
discovery and characterization of CCs at near-IR wavelengths appears to be a
promising tool to complement studies based on other spiral arm tracers and
extend them to the far side of our Galaxy.
Volume
654
Start page
A138
Issn Identifier
0004-6361
Rights
open.access
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