Stochastic nature of Galactic cosmic-ray sources
Journal
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Abstract
The precision measurements of the spectra of cosmic ray nuclei and leptons in
recent years have revealed the existence of multiple features, such as the
spectral break at $\sim 300$ GV rigidity seen by PAMELA and AMS-02 and more
recently confirmed by DAMPE and CALET, the softening in the spectra of H and He
nuclei at $\sim 10$ TV reported by DAMPE, confirming previous hints by NUCLEON
and CREAM, a tiny change of slope at $\sim 40$ GeV in the electron spectrum,
revealed by AMS-02, and the large spectral break at $\sim$ TeV reported by
indirect (HESS, MAGIC and VERITAS) and direct (DAMPE, CALET) measurements of
the total (electrons+positrons) lepton spectrum. In all these cases, the
possibility has been suggested that these features might reflect the occasional
presence of a local cosmic ray source, inducing a noticeable reshaping of the
average expected spectra. All these proposals have to face the question of how
likely it is for such a source to exist, a question that we address here in a
quantitative way. We study the statistical properties of random distribution of
sources in space and time, and the effect of the spiral structure of our Galaxy
for both the spectra of light nuclei (p and He) and leptons (electrons and
positrons) in different energy regions.
Volume
104
Issue
12
Issn Identifier
2470-0010
Rights
open.access
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