Impact of the Rotation and Compactness of Progenitors on the Mass of Black Holes
Journal
Date Issued
2020
Author(s)
•
Spera, Mario
•
Montanari, Enrico
•
•
•
Giacobbo, Nicola
•
Bressan, Alessandro
•
Bouffanais, Yann
Abstract
We investigate the impact of stellar rotation on the formation of black holes (BHs) by means of our population synthesis code SEVN. Rotation affects the mass function of BHs in several ways. In massive metal-poor stars, fast rotation reduces the minimum zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) mass for a star to undergo pair instability and pulsational pair instability. Moreover, stellar winds are enhanced by rotation, peeling off the entire hydrogen envelope. As a consequence of these two effects, the maximum BH mass we expect from the collapse of a rotating metal-poor star is only ∼45 M ⊙, while the maximum mass of a BH born from a nonrotating star is ∼60 M ⊙. Furthermore, stellar rotation reduces the minimum ZAMS mass for a star to collapse into a BH from ∼18-25 M ⊙ to ∼13-18 M ⊙. Finally, we have investigated the impact of different core-collapse supernova (CCSN) prescriptions on our results. While the threshold value of compactness for direct collapse and the fallback efficiency strongly affect the minimum ZAMS mass for a star to collapse into a BH, the fraction of the hydrogen envelope that can be accreted onto the final BH is the most important ingredient in determining the maximum BH mass. Our results confirm that the interplay between stellar rotation, CCSNe and pair instability plays a major role in shaping the BH mass spectrum.
Volume
888
Issue
2
Start page
76
Issn Identifier
0004-637X
Ads BibCode
2020ApJ...888...76M
Rights
open.access
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