Design and experimental tests of active control barriers for low-frequency stationary noise reduction in urban outdoor environment

Journal
Date Issued
2016
Author(s)
Borchi, Francesco
•
Carfagni, Monica
•
Martelli, Lorenzo
•
•
Argenti, Fabrizio
DOI
Abstract
Active noise control (ANC) techniques are based on the emission of an antiphase signal in order to cancel the noise produced by a primary source. ANC has been successfully applied especially for reducing noise in confined environments, such as headphones and ducts. In this study, we present an application of ANC concepts to the design of an anti-noise barrier for an outdoor environment and its experimental testing. Even though passive techniques are effective in noise reduction at middle-high frequencies, they become less efficient at low frequencies (below 300 Hz) due to the limited dimensions of commonly deployable barriers. In this paper, we analyze the properties of a low-cost active noise system able to efficiently operate on stationary, almost pure-tone, low-frequency noise, such as that produced by electrical transformers and reactors in power and transformation plants. A prototype has been implemented and on-the-field experimental tests have been carried out. The results (confirmed also by numerical simulations) demonstrate a remarkable efficiency in the far field, with a reduction up to 15 dB with respect to the absence of the ANC system.
Volume
114
Start page
125
Uri
Url
Issn Identifier
0003-682X
Ads BibCode
2016ApAc..114..125B
Rights
open.access
File(s)
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Applied_Acoustics_revised_07_June_2016.pdf

Description
preprint
Size

1.17 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

095da3154ef91d079eba617bfd928766

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

1-s2.0-S0003682X16302146-main.pdf

Description
[Administrators only]
Size

2.54 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

fdac872120683a3740cd50066c8666c1