Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/25894
Title: | Reflectance properties and hydrated material distribution on Vesta: Global investigation of variations and their relationship using improved calibration of Dawn VIR mapping spectrometer | Authors: | Combe, Jean-Philippe AMMANNITO, ELEONORA TOSI, Federico DE SANCTIS, MARIA CRISTINA McCord, Thomas B. Raymond, Carol A. Russell, Christopher T. |
Issue Date: | 2015 | Journal: | ICARUS | Number: | 259 | First Page: | 21 | Abstract: | Vesta’s surface albedo variations and hydrated material content share similar spatial distribution. This observation is consistent with carbonaceous chondrite meteorites as a likely source material for dark sur- face units observed by the Dawn spacecraft, as presented by numerous publications. While these deposits have been studied extensively by analysis of data from the Framing Camera (FC) and the Visible and Infrared Spectrometer (VIR), we performed a new analysis based on an improved calibration of VIR. First we identified instrument and calibration artifacts, and we therefore developed corrections of the VIR flat field and response function. Then we developed a photometric correction for Vesta based on the lunar model by Shkuratov et al. (Shkuratov, Yu.G. et al. [1999]. Icarus 141, 132–155. http://dx.doi. org/10.1006/icar.1999.6154), and a semi-analytical inversion of the photometric parameters. This photo- metric model combines minimization of the scattering effects due to the topography (a disk function) and variations of multiple-scattering with phase angle (the phase function) caused by microscopic physical properties of the regolith. The improved calibration and photometric correction enable more accurate analysis of the spectral properties of Vesta’s surface material, especially the reflectance at 1.4 lm and the 2.8 lm hydroxyl absorption band depth. We produced global and quadrangle maps that are used as a common dataset for this Icarus special issue on Vesta’s surface composition. The joint interpretation of both the 1.4 lm reflectance and the 2.8 lm absorption band depth reveals unusual spectral properties for a number of impact craters and ejecta compared to the rest of Vesta. An area including the Bellicia, Arruntia and Pomponia craters, where olivine might be present, has relatively high reflectance and a strong hydroxyl absorption band. Another area in the vicinity of Capparonia crater has a high content of hydrated materials, although with moderate reflectance and typical pyroxene-rich composition. Ejecta blankets west of Oppia crater have a spectral behavior similar to Capparonia, except for the wider and more complex shape of the hydroxyl absorption band. On the other hand, some low-hydrated areas associated to crater floors and ejecta have higher reflectance and steeper spectral slope than most low- hydrated terrains Vesta. A broad lane that extends from Rheasilvia rim at Matronalia Rupes to the north- ern regions hosts little to no hydrated materials and exhibits a moderate spectral slope, similar to Rheasilvia’s basin floor. These properties reinforce the hypothesis that the lane is composed of ejecta from Rheasilvia, as indicated by the distribution of pyroxene compositions by previous results from Dawn. A few small and fresh craters exhibit an association between low-reflectance, little to no hydrated materials and a strong positive spectral slope, suggesting optical effects by opaque coatings, as opposed to carbonaceous chondrite deposits, and possible coarser grains. | Acknowledgments: | Acknowledgments We thank David Blewett and an anonymous reviewer for helping improving the manuscript, and Jennifer Scully and Sharon Uy for their editing assistance. Dawn datasets are publicly available at the Planetary Data System Small Bodies Node ( http://pdssbn.astro.umd.edu/ ). The funding for this research was provided under the NASA Dawn mission through a subcontract 2090-S-MB516 from the University of California, Los Angeles . The VIR instrument and VIR team are funded by ASI (Italian Space Agency) and INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica). | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/25894 | URL: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019103515003395 | ISSN: | 0019-1035 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.07.034 | Bibcode ADS: | 2015Icar..259...21C | Fulltext: | open |
Appears in Collections: | 1.01 Articoli in rivista |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Combe_Icarus_2015.pdf | preprint | 3.88 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Icarus-main.pdf | [Administrators only] | 10.43 MB | Adobe PDF | |
25894-Icarus-main_P01.pdf | Miur | 4.45 MB | Adobe PDF | |
25894-Icarus-main_P02.pdf | Miur | 6.02 MB | Adobe PDF |
Page view(s)
73
checked on May 2, 2024
Download(s)
46
checked on May 2, 2024
Google ScholarTM
Check
Altmetric
Altmetric
Items in DSpace are published in Open Access, unless otherwise indicated.