Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/28637
Titolo: | Methane on Mars: New insights into the sensitivity of CH<SUB>4</SUB> with the NOMAD/ExoMars spectrometer through its first in-flight calibration | Autori: | Liuzzi, Giuliano Villanueva, Geronimo L. Mumma, Michael J. Smith, Michael D. Daerden, Frank Ristic, Bojan Thomas, Ian Vandaele, Ann Carine Patel, Manish R. Lopez-Moreno, José-Juan BELLUCCI, Giancarlo WOLKENBERG, PAULINA MARIA NOMAD Team |
Data pubblicazione: | 2019 | Rivista: | ICARUS | Numero: | 321 | Da pagina:: | 671 | Abstract: | The Nadir and Occultation for MArs Discovery instrument (NOMAD), onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) spacecraft was conceived to observe Mars in solar occultation, nadir, and limb geometries, and will be able to produce an outstanding amount of diverse data, mostly focused on properties of the atmosphere. The infrared channels of the instrument operate by combining an echelle grating spectrometer with an Acousto-Optical Tunable Filter (AOTF). Using in-flight data, we characterized the instrument performance and parameterized its calibration. In particular: an accurate frequency calibration was achieved, together with its variability due to thermal effects on the grating. The AOTF properties and transfer function were also quantified, and we developed and tested a realistic method to compute the spectral continuum transmitted through the coupled grating and AOTF system. The calibration results enabled unprecedented insights into the important problem of the sensitivity of NOMAD to methane abundances in the atmosphere. We also deeply characterized its performance under realistic conditions of varying aerosol abundances, diverse albedos and changing illumination conditions as foreseen over the nominal mission. The results show that, in low aerosol conditions, NOMAD single spectrum, 1σ sensitivity to CH<SUB>4</SUB> is around 0.33 ppbv at 20 km of altitude when performing solar occultations, and better than 1 ppbv below 30 km. In dusty conditions, we show that the sensitivity drops to 0 below 10 km. In Nadir geometry, results demonstrate that NOMAD will be able to produce seasonal maps of CH<SUB>4</SUB> with a sensitivity around 5 ppbv over most of planet's surface with spatial integration over 5 × 5° bins. Results show also that such numbers can be improved by a factor of 10 to 30 by data binning. Overall, our results quantify NOMAD's capability to address the variable aspects of Martian climate. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12386/28637 | URL: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103518302112?via%3Dihub | ISSN: | 0019-1035 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.icarus.2018.09.021 | Bibcode ADS: | 2019Icar..321..671L | Fulltext: | open |
È visualizzato nelle collezioni: | 1.01 Articoli in rivista |
File in questo documento:
File | Descrizione | Dimensioni | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liuzzi.pdf | postprint | 2.83 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/apri |
Icarus1-s2.0-S0019103518302112-main.pdf | [Administrators only] | 5.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
Page view(s)
47
controllato il 26-apr-2024
Download(s)
23
controllato il 26-apr-2024
Google ScholarTM
Check
Altmetric
Altmetric
Tutti i documenti in DSpace sono pubblicati ad Accesso Aperto, salvo diversa indicazione per alcuni documenti specifici.